The Basic Elements of Fly Fishing Reels
Fishing equipment ranges from the extremely cheap to the very expensive, but if you know what to look for, you can find a quality reel without blowing your vacation budget. Below is a list of the basic elements to look for when purchasing a fly fishing reel.
Open or Closed
Reels can be divided into two main types: open and closed. With an open reel, the rim is exposed, which can allow the angler more control of the line. In a closed reel the spool is covered, which helps to protect it from the elements and therefore keep the line cleaner and free of debris.
Ratchet or Disc
Every reel has a mechanism to control the line and prevent it from playing out too fast. The majority of reels use a ratchet system. The upper-end reels have a disc brake which is silent and adjustable, giving the angler more control.
Weight
The weight of the reel affects the balance of the rod and can also affect your arm muscles. If you’re going to be standing in the water all, you may want to go for a lightweight fly fishing reel to help prevent aches and pains at the end of the day. The lightest reels are made from magnesium, which can be expensive. Less expensive reel materials include metals, carbon fiber and plastic.
It is imperative to make sure you select a fly fishing reel that fits your fly fishing rod. These two must be compatible, or all you’ll catch is headaches.
Action
Usually when you ask a regular angler “How’s the action?” you’ll get an answer about how and where the fish are biting. Ask a fly fisherman the same question and you’ll soon be deep into a discussion about types of reels. Action refers to the ratio of turns of the handle to turns of the spool. A single action reel turns the spool one time per turn of the handle. With a multiplying reel, one turn of the handle results in two or more turns of the spool. Multiplying reels are more complicated than their single action counterparts, and require more maintenance.
Match the Reel to the Fish and the Conditions
The type of fish you want to catch, as well as where that fish lives, determines the size, weight and capacity of the fly fishing reel. Personal style is another consideration. If you fish for trout in low level water a couple of times a year and hand-wind the line, a basic reel will probably suffice. If, however, you fish every chance you get and spend a lot of time in the water going after salmon, a more complicated reel may be a better choice.
No matter what type of reel you choose, it will serve you much longer if you take good care of it. Wipe the reel after each use and then store it in a bag or case to protect it from the elements and from other items in your tackle box.
